Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Est. 1978National Park · National Park Service
Theodore Roosevelt National Park — landscape
NPS/Mark Hoffman · Public domain
Established
November 10, 1978
Area
70,447 acres · 110 sq mi
State
North Dakota
Coordinates
46.967, -103.450
Campgrounds
3
Visitor centers
3
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Official park boundary · National Park Service

When Theodore Roosevelt came to Dakota Territory to hunt bison in 1883, he was a skinny, young, spectacled dude from New York. He could not have imagined how his adventure in this remote and unfamiliar place would forever alter the course of the nation. The rugged landscape and strenuous life that TR experienced here would help shape a conservation policy that we still benefit from today.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is a national park of the United States in the badlands of western North Dakota. Comprising three geographically separated areas and the only American national park named after a single person, it pays homage to the time that President Theodore Roosevelt spent in the surrounding area and in the Dakota Territories before they were states. Roosevelt lived in the area after his mother and wife died hours apart on February 14, 1884.

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is located in the Badlands of western North Dakota. There are three units to the park. The South Unit entrance is in the town of Medora, ND off of Interstate 94 exits 24 and 27. The North Unit entrance is on Highway 85 approximately 14 miles south of Watford City, ND. The remote Elkhorn Ranch Unit sits roughly in the middle of the North and South Units and is accessed via gravel roads. Consult park staff for directions to the Elkhorn Ranch Unit.

In winter, some or all park roads may be closed due to snow.

Source: National Park Service

Entrance - Private Vehicle$30

Valid for 7 days for all persons traveling in a single, private, non-commercial vehicle.

Entrance - Motorcycle$25

Valid for 7 days. Admits up to 2 private, non-commercial motorcycles with up to 4 total passengers.

Entrance - Per Person$15

Valid for 7 days for a visitor traveling on foot, bicycle, horse, or other non-motorized means of travel.

Commercial Entrance - Van$50

Based upon the total capacity of a vehicle that can carry 7-15 passengers, regardless of the actual number of passengers.

Per the National Park Service, as of 2026-08-04

  • Hike the Petrified Forest

    The petrified forest trail is a remote and beautiful hike, leading to a dramatic landscape of petrified stumps and layered buttes.

  • Hike Skyline Vista Trail

    Skyline Vista Trail is a great accessible introduction to Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

  • Birding in Theodore Roosevelt National Park

    The badlands of North Dakota are home to more than 180 species of birds. Take a moment and see which ones you can spot!

  • Wildlife Viewing - South Unit

    Explore the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park and see the wide variety of wildlife that lives there.

  • Wildlife Viewing - North Unit

    Explore the North Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park and see the wide variety of wildlife that lives there.

  • Visit the Elkhorn Ranch Unit

    Visit the location of Theodore Roosevelt's home ranch, the Elkhorn, and experience the solitude of the North Dakota badlands.

  • Hike Coal Vein Trail

    Take a hike on this 0.8-mile loop and learn about the geology of Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

  • Hike Wind Canyon Trail

    Wind Canyon trail is a short, moderate-difficulty trail that rewards hikers with incredible views of the Little Missouri river and the surrounding badlands.

Source: National Park Service

Auto and ATVScenic DrivingAstronomyStargazingBikingRoad BikingCampingBackcountry CampingCar or Front Country CampingHorse Camping (see also Horse/Stock Use)Group CampingFoodPicnickingGuided ToursSelf-Guided Tours - WalkingHikingBackcountry HikingFront-Country HikingOff-Trail Permitted HikingHorse TrekkingHorse Camping (see also camping)Junior Ranger ProgramWildlife WatchingBirdwatchingPark FilmMuseum ExhibitsShoppingBookstore and Park Store
A colorfully striped butte in the foreground overlooks a dark green badlands landscape
NPS Photo / Mark Meyers
the Little Missouri River under blue skies
NPS Photo / Laura Thomas
A muddy river bank lined with cottonwood trees and steep buttes
NPS Photo / Laura Thomas
two bull bison collide heads in a dusty battle for dominance
NPS Photo / Teresina Wheaten
the swirling, dusty looking milky way runs vertically though a starry night sky
NPS Photo / Jeff Zylland
a string of bison are silhouetted against the backdrop of hazy blue and yellow badlands
NPS Photo / Roland and Lisa Honeyman
  • Cottonwood Campground
  • Juniper Campground
  • Roundup Group Horse Camp
  • North Unit Visitor Center
  • Painted Canyon Visitor Center
  • South Unit Visitor Center

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