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Fort Machault

Fort Machault from directly overhead

Fort Machault is a historic site in Pennsylvania, at a modelled elevation of 301 m. Pine Hill stands 515 m to the east, 15 miles off. The nearest named place is Fort Venango, a historic site less than a tenth of a mile away. Lake Wilhelm Scenic Byway passes 14 miles off. 23 named summits stand within 25 miles.

The story

Fort Machault (, French: [maʃol]) was a fort built by the French in 1754 near the confluence of French Creek with the Allegheny River, in northwest Pennsylvania. (Present-day Franklin developed here later.) The fort helped the French control these waterways, part of what was known as the Venango Path from Lake Erie to the Ohio River. It was one of four forts designed to protect French access to the Ohio Country and connections between its northern and southern colonies. From north to south the forts were Fort Presque Isle (at Lake Erie), Fort Le Boeuf (at the south end of the portage leading to the head of French Creek), Fort Machault (at the confluence noted), and Fort Duquesne. In January 1759 the British launched an expedition to attack Fort Machault, but had to turn back after encountering resistance from French-Allied Native Americans. The fort was abandoned by the French in August 1759, and burned so that the British could not use it. It was replaced by the British in 1760 with Fort Venango.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Wikidata Q768492, matched on coordinates and name (372 m apart).

What the record says

Material
metal
Inscription
Built by the French in 1756 to guard the route to the Ohio, it was evacuated and burned by them after the siege and fall of Fort Niagara in 1759. Site of fort is one block south.

How to reach it

Coordinates41.38943, -79.82222

Named places within 25 miles

Parks
  • Samuel Justus Recreational Trail Visitor Center: 0.3 mi
  • Historic Franklin Garrison Monument: 0.3 mi
  • 11th Street Park: 0.4 mi
  • Bandstand Park: 0.6 mi
  • 3rd Steet Park: 0.7 mi
Historic sites: 26
Peaks: 23
  • Point Hill: 0.8 mi
  • Foster Hill: 8.3 mi
  • Hoag Hill: 8.5 mi
  • Summit Hill: 10.1 mi
  • Pine Hill: 10.7 mi
Museums: 9
Artworks: 8
Waterfalls: 3
  • Potters Falls: 8.1 mi
  • Freedom Falls: 11.3 mi
  • Gregg Falls: 13.2 mi
Ghost towns: 2
Rest areas: 2
  • Venango County Rest Area Westbound: 14.4 mi
  • Venango County Rest Area Eastbound: 14.7 mi
Springs: 1
Gardens: 1
  • Sinks Filled with Dirt: 14.6 mi
Beaches: 1
  • Stoneboro Beach: 15.1 mi
Cliffs: 1

Summits around it

The highest named summits within 25 miles of Fort Machault. Elevation from each summit’s own record; bearing measured between the two coordinates.

SummitBearingElevationDistance
Pine HillE 99°515 m15.0 mi
Wheeling HillNW 320°504 m11.0 mi
Cream HillE 96°502 m12.2 mi
Butcherknife HillNE 50°497 m25.0 mi
Preacher HillENE 57°493 m24.5 mi
Round KnobNW 315°491 m15.5 mi
Annisville HillS 176°485 m20.9 mi
Foster HillNE 34°484 m8.3 mi

When to go

Light through the year

DateSunriseGolden hourSunset
March equinox07:2418:5519:32
June solstice05:4720:1520:57
September equinox07:0718:4219:18
December solstice07:4316:0916:54

Local time (America/New_York).

Climate normals

Months averaging 5080 °F: May–Oct.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °F262836475967717063514031
Precip in3.32.73.44.14.04.95.34.23.93.83.43.4

1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, NOAA NCEI — Franklin, under a mile away.

Where this comes from

Location and category confirmed against OpenStreetMap.

OpenStreetMap

OpenStreetMap element node/11808536837

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