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Watch Hill Lighthouse

Watch Hill Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Rhode Island, at a modelled elevation of 5 m. Chapman Hill stands 158 m to the north, 13 miles off. The nearest named place is Watch Hill Lighthouse Museum, a lighthouse less than a tenth of a mile away. State Routes 49 & 14A passes 8.1 miles off.

The story

The Watch Hill Lighthouse in Watch Hill, Rhode Island has served as a nautical beacon for ships since 1745, when the Rhode Island colonial government constructed a watchtower and beacon during the French and Indian War and Revolutionary War. The original structure was destroyed in a 1781 storm, and plans were discussed to build a new lighthouse to mark the eastern entrance to Fishers Island Sound and to warn mariners of a dangerous reef southwest of Watch Hill.

President Thomas Jefferson signed an act to build the lighthouse in 1806, and construction was completed in 1807. The first lighthouse stood 35 feet (11 m) tall. In 1827, a rotating light was installed to differentiate it from the Stonington Harbor Light in Connecticut. Erosion forced it to close in 1855 and move further away from the bluff edge. The next lighthouse opened in 1856 and remains as the present structure, standing 45 feet (14 m) tall. The steamer Metis crashed off Watch Hill in 1872, killing 130 people. In 1873, lighthouse keeper Captain Jared Starr Crandall was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for rescue operations involving the Metis. In 1879, Capt. Crandall's widow Sally Ann (Gavitt) Crandall became the first woman lighthouse keeper there. A United States Life-Saving Service station was built next to it where it operated until the 1940s, but it was destroyed in 1963. In 1907, the steamer Larchmont collided with a schooner, killing 200 people four miles from the lighthouse. The Hurricane of 1938 caused severe damage to the structure. The Leif Viking ran aground a few hundred feet from it in 1962; there were no injuries, although the ship was stranded for nine days. The light was automated in 1986 and leased to the Watch Hill Lightkeepers Association.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Dates from 1808.

Wikidata Q16902974, referenced by the OpenStreetMap record.

What the record says

Built
1856
Height
19m

How to reach it

Coordinates41.30391, -71.85855

Named places within 25 miles

Peaks
  • Bear Hill: 0.4 mi
  • Staunton Hill: 3.2 mi
  • Mount Pleasant: 3.2 mi
  • Pawcatuck Rock: 3.3 mi
  • Wequetequock Hill: 3.8 mi
Historic sites
Nature reserves
Parks
  • Barn Island Boat Launch: 2.5 mi
  • Barn Island Hunting Area: 2.8 mi
  • Cannon Square: 3.1 mi
  • Wadawanuck Square (Borough Open Space): 3.3 mi
  • Rotary Park: 3.7 mi
Beaches: 51
Artworks: 23
Attractions: 16
Gardens: 15
Lighthouses: 6
Waterfalls: 5
  • Cascade: 9.0 mi
  • Cascade: 9.1 mi
  • Yantic Falls: 19.9 mi
  • Silver Falls: 20.1 mi
  • Stepstone Falls: 21.9 mi
Cliffs: 5
Rest areas: 4
  • Rest Area I-95 (North Bound): 7.4 mi
  • Rest Area I-395 (South Bound): 17.8 mi
  • Rest Area I-95 (South Bound): 20.1 mi
  • Rest Area I-95 (North Bound): 20.2 mi
Picnic sites: 4
Springs: 2
  • Old Spring: 10.5 mi
  • Factory Pond: 14.7 mi

Summits around it

The highest named summits within 13.9 miles of Watch Hill Lighthouse. Elevation from each summit’s own record; bearing measured between the two coordinates.

SummitBearingElevationDistance
Chapman HillN 359°158 m13.1 mi
Barns HillNNW 347°155 m13.5 mi
Pendleton HillN 3°153 m13.8 mi
Stewart HillN 354°149 m12.1 mi
Ayer HillNNW 337°144 m13.4 mi
Wintechog HillNNW 342°139 m11.4 mi
Cossaduck HillN 349°139 m11.8 mi
Swantown HillNNW 344°132 m12.3 mi

When to go

Light through the year

DateSunriseGolden hourSunset
March equinox06:5218:2319:00
June solstice05:1519:4320:25
September equinox06:3618:1018:47
December solstice07:1115:3816:22

Local time (America/New_York).

Climate normals

Months averaging 50–80 °F: May–Oct.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °F323340495867747266554638
Precip in3.32.74.23.93.33.52.93.53.84.33.53.8

1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, NOAA NCEI — Westerly State AP, 4 mi away.

The nearest NOAA station publishes daily tide predictions.

NOAA CO-OPS station Watch Hill Point, RI, under a mileaway — today’s predictions live there.

Where this comes from

Location and category confirmed against OpenStreetMap.

National Register of Historic Places, reference 85001948OpenStreetMapWikidata

OpenStreetMap element way/481348003

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