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Cone Peak

Cone Peak rises to 1,572 m in California. Junipero Serra Peak stands 1,784 m to the north-northeast, 7.8 miles off. The nearest named place is Twin Peak, a peak 0.7 miles away. Big Sur Coast Highway - Route 1 passes 3.1 miles off.

The story

Cone Peak is the second highest mountain in the Santa Lucia Range in the Ventana Wilderness of the Los Padres National Forest. It rises nearly a vertical mile only 3 miles (4.8 km) from the coast as the crow flies. This is one of the steepest gradients from ocean to summit in the contiguous United States. The average gradient from sea level to summit is around 33%, which is steeper than the average gradient from Owens Valley to the summit of Mount Whitney. Near the mountain summit, the oak woodland and chaparral transitions to a pine forest with a few rare Santa Lucia Firs. Junipero Serra Peak at 5,865 feet (1,788 m) is the highest peak in the coastal region.

The peak is accessible by driving the Nacimiento-Fergusson Road and then hiking north 6 miles (9.7 km) on Forest Route 22S05. The very rough Coast Ridge Road rises to 3,800 feet (1,200 m). The peak is a popular hiking destination. From that point the summit is 2.25 miles (3.62 km) hike along the Cone Peak Trail (4E12). There are two trails from the coast to the summit of Cone Peak: via the Stone Ridge/Gamboa Trail or the Vicente Flat Trail. The peak is topped by the decommissioned Cone Peak Lookout built in 1923. The original 13 by 13 feet (4.0 by 4.0 m) wooden-sided ground-level cab house was built on a rock foundation. It originally had a hipped "dunce cap" roof, and was called a "California Lookout" design. The building was hauled in pieces by mules up the steep and narrow 2 miles (3.2 km) trail. During World War II, it was the site of an Aircraft Warning Service observation post.

In 1959. the U.S. Forest Service replaced the hipped roof with a flat roof that could be used to land a Bell-47 helicopter. The wood siding was replaced with metal which protected the structure from fire and vandalism. The lookout was last staffed in 1990. As of 2018, the building houses radio repeater equipment and cannot be easily reactivated for use as a fire tower once again. The lookout atop Cone Peak was one of six active fire lookouts in the Monterey Ranger District of the Los Padres National Forest. The others were located on Chews Ridge, Ventana Double Cone, Junipero Serra Peak, Pinyon Peak, and Three Peaks. The mountain slopes contain an old-growth Sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) forest along with many colonies of Santa Lucia fir (Bristlecone fir, Abies bracteata), one of the rarest and most endemic fir in North America, and according to some, the world. Cone Peak was visited by notable botanists David Douglas in March 1831, Thomas Coulter in 1832 or 1833, Karl Theodor Hartweg in September 1847, and William Lobb in 1849.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Wikidata Q35735646, referenced by the OpenStreetMap record.

What the record says

Elevation
1572 m

How to reach it

Coordinates36.05191, -121.49633

Overlooks nearby

Named places within 25 miles

Peaks
Parks: 25
  • Old oak park: 19.6 mi
  • Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park Day Use Area: 21.0 mi
  • Pine Meadows Park 1: 21.2 mi
  • Pine Meadows Park 2: 21.2 mi
  • Pine Canyon Mobile Estates Rec Area: 21.3 mi
Springs: 15
Waterfalls: 14
  • Middle Fork Falls: 2.8 mi
  • Devil's falls: 2.9 mi
  • Canogas Falls: 3.3 mi
  • Eagle Creek Falls: 7.1 mi
  • McWay Falls: 12.3 mi
Nature reserves: 13
Historic sites: 11
  • Limekilns: 2.9 mi
  • Bill Cotta Memorial: 7.8 mi
  • Santa Lucia Adobe: 11.7 mi
  • Suzuki-Roshi: 12.9 mi
  • Tin House: 13.5 mi
Attractions: 8
  • Devil's Falls: 2.9 mi
  • Drinking Fountain (abandoned): 3.3 mi
  • Rigdon Drinking Fountain (disused): 5.2 mi
  • Esalen Institute: 9.4 mi
  • Pacific Valley Drinking Fountain (disused): 10.8 mi
Picnic sites: 8
Beaches: 3
Artworks: 2
Hot springs: 1
Natural arches: 1
  • Keyhole Arch: 22.1 mi
Gardens: 1
  • Memorial Rose Garden: 22.9 mi
Cliffs: 1
  • The Shut-In: 24.7 mi

Other summits around it

The highest named summits within 23.2 miles of Cone Peak. Elevation from each summit’s own record; bearing measured between the two coordinates.

SummitBearingElevationDistance
Junipero Serra PeakNNE 34°1,784 m7.8 mi
Pinyon PeakNE 38°1,602 m10.3 mi
Chews RidgeNNW 347°1,549 m18.4 mi
South Ventana ConeNNW 333°1,517 m17.3 mi
Black ButteN 350°1,497 m15.1 mi
Ventana Double ConeNW 324°1,477 m20.9 mi
Twin PeakW 275°1,468 m0.7 mi
Bear MountainNE 42°1,451 m9.9 mi

When to go

Light through the year

DateSunriseGolden hourSunset
March equinox07:1018:4419:18
June solstice05:5019:4920:27
September equinox06:5518:3119:04
December solstice07:1416:1616:56

Local time (America/Los_Angeles).

Climate normals

Months averaging 50–80 °F: year-round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °F515254555861636464615551
Precip in9.58.66.72.91.10.20.10.10.11.94.29.2

1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, NOAA NCEI — BIG SUR STN, 21 mi away.

Where this comes from

Location and category confirmed against OpenStreetMap.

OpenStreetMapWikidata
  • USGS Geographic Names Information System feature 270577 — Cone Peak, Monterey County, California.

OpenStreetMap element node/358801093

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