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Black Butte

Black Butte, seen from above at true elevation

Black Butte rises to 1,937 m in Oregon. Three Fingered Jack stands 2,390 m to the west-northwest, 12 miles off. The nearest named place is Metolius Springs, a spring 2.3 miles away. McKenzie Pass-Santiam Pass passes 1.6 miles off.

The story

Black Butte is an extinct stratovolcano in the U.S. state of Oregon. Located in Jefferson County, it is part of Deschutes National Forest. Black Butte forms part of the Cascade volcanic arc. The butte lies just south of the Metolius Springs, which merge to form the headwaters of the Metolius River. The Metolius River's basin sustains a wide array of plant life, large and small mammals, and more than 80 bird species. Black Butte last erupted during the Pleistocene; geologists have estimated its age at 0.4, 0.5, and 1.43 ± 0.33 million years ago. The duration of the eruptions that built the volcano remains unclear, though the activity likely coincided with large-scale block faulting in the vicinity of the Metolius Springs. Black Butte has a prominent volcanic cone and is made up of mafic (rich in magnesium and iron) basaltic andesite lava. Despite having a well-preserved, symmetrical shape and an unexposed pyroclastic core, the butte has undergone moderate erosion, with shallow ravines, deep gullies on its sides, and rocks with weathering rinds. A number of cinder cones and a volcanic field also lie nearby the butte. There was a fire lookout ground house on the butte, which was burned down by the United States Forest Service in 2016. A white cupola structure sits on the top of the butte as well as a more modern fire lookout tower. The resort community Black Butte Ranch lies nearby and offers recreational activities like horseback riding, biking, hiking, canoeing, kayaking, and paddleboarding; during the winter, activities include Nordic skiing and snowshoeing.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Wikidata Q2905336, referenced by the OpenStreetMap record.

What the record says

Elevation
1937 m

How to reach it

Coordinates44.40008, -121.63646

Named places within 25 miles

Peaks
  • Fivemile Butte: 4.3 mi
  • Garrison Butte: 4.7 mi
  • Zimmerman Butte: 4.8 mi
  • Graham Butte: 5.5 mi
  • Sixmile Butte: 5.7 mi
Parks: 34
  • Elliot R Corbett II Memorial State Park: 6.9 mi
  • East Portal: 8.4 mi
  • Cliff Clemens Park: 8.5 mi
  • Wizard Falls Fish Hatchery: 8.5 mi
  • Barclay Park: 8.6 mi
Springs: 28
Cliffs: 25
Waterfalls: 23
  • Whychus Creek Falls: 12.5 mi
  • Dry Falls: 14.6 mi
  • Big Falls: 17.1 mi
  • Steelhead Falls: 17.1 mi
  • Chush Falls: 17.4 mi
Nature reserves: 8
Attractions: 6
  • Cold springs resort: 4.0 mi
  • Kiwanis club: 8.5 mi
  • Crockett Lodge: 17.9 mi
  • Clear Lake Resort: 18.0 mi
  • Dam Observatory: 22.6 mi
Picnic sites: 4
  • Lost Lake Day Use Area: 13.5 mi
  • Clear Lake Day Use Area: 18.0 mi
  • Olallie Day Use Area: 22.3 mi
  • Bivouac tables: 24.6 mi
Gardens: 3
Artworks: 1
  • Sisters Fine Woodworking: 8.3 mi
Museums: 1
  • Sisters Museum: 8.7 mi
Ghost towns: 1
Historic sites: 1
  • Alder Spring Lookout: 16.4 mi
Hot springs: 1
  • Bigelow Hot Spring: 23.7 mi

Other summits around it

The highest named summits within 16.7 miles of Black Butte. Elevation from each summit’s own record; bearing measured between the two coordinates.

SummitBearingElevationDistance
Three Fingered JackWNW 298°2,390 m11.6 mi
Mount WashingtonWSW 245°2,375.611 m11.0 mi
Collier ConeSSW 207°2,296 m16.3 mi
Black CraterSSW 211°2,210 m10.8 mi
Belknap CraterSW 232°2,094.586 m12.9 mi
South Cinder PeakNW 324°2,056 m14.4 mi
Yapoah CraterSSW 210°2,053 m14.7 mi
North Cinder PeakNNW 330°2,050 m16.2 mi

When to go

Light through the year

DateSunriseGolden hourSunset
March equinox07:1018:4119:19
June solstice05:2320:1120:55
September equinox06:5418:2719:06
December solstice07:4015:4316:31

Local time (America/Los_Angeles).

Climate normals

Months averaging 50–80 °F: May–Sep.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg °F313338435057656456453630
Precip in1.71.41.30.81.51.00.60.60.61.12.22.5

1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals, NOAA NCEI — Sisters, 9 mi away.

Where this comes from

Location and category confirmed against OpenStreetMap.

OpenStreetMapWikipediaWikidata

OpenStreetMap element node/357307133

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